Search results for "scale [mass]"

showing 10 items of 997 documents

Morphostatistical characterization of the spatial galaxy distribution through Gibbs point processes

2021

This paper proposes a morpho-statistical characterisation of the galaxy distribution through spatial statistical modelling based on inhomogeneous Gibbs point processes. The galaxy distribution is supposed to exhibit two components. The first one is related to the major geometrical features exhibited by the observed galaxy field, here, its corresponding filamentary pattern. The second one is related to the interactions exhibited by the galaxies. Gibbs point processes are statistical models able to integrate these two aspects in a probability density, controlled by some parameters. Several such models are fitted to real observational data via the ABC Shadow algorithm. This algorithm provides …

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)InferenceFOS: Physical sciencesProbability density functionAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesPoint processmethods: numerical010104 statistics & probability0103 physical sciencesStatistical physics0101 mathematics010303 astronomy & astrophysicscataloguesgalaxies: statisticsPhysics[STAT.AP]Statistics [stat]/Applications [stat.AP]methods: statisticalEstimation theoryAstronomy and AstrophysicsStatistical modelmethods: data analysisField (geography)GalaxyDistribution (mathematics)Space and Planetary Sciencelarge-scale structure of Universe[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Galaxy clusters and groups in the ALHAMBRA survey

2015

Ascaso, Begoña et al.

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Large-scale structure of UniverseFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsX-rays galaxies clustersclusters: general [Galaxies]Galaxies clusters generalobservations [Cosmology]Galaxy clusterPhysics[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Cosmology: observationsFísicaAstronomyGalaxies: evolutionAstronomy and Astrophysicsevolution [Galaxies]Cosmology observationsCataloguesGalaxies evolutionSpace and Planetary Science[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]X-rays: galaxies: clustersgalaxies: clusters [X-rays]Galaxies: clusters: generalAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Euclid Preparation. XIV. The Complete Calibration of the Color–Redshift Relation (C3R2) Survey: Data Release 3

2021

Stanford, S. A., et al.

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)[PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Calibration (statistics)FOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsColor space217101 natural sciencesCosmologyLarge-scale structure010309 optics[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]galaxy spectroscopySettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaSpitzer Space Telescope0103 physical sciencesDISTRIBUTIONSAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)PHOTOMETRIC REDSHIFTS010303 astronomy & astrophysicsWeak gravitational lensingAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsHardware_MEMORYSTRUCTURESAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsEuclidAstronomy and AstrophysicsRedshiftGalaxyCosmologySpace and Planetary ScienceGalaxy spectroscopyDark energyAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Spectroscopic analysis of vibronic relaxation pathways in molecular spin qubit [Ho(W5O18)2]9−: sparse spectra are key

2021

Molecular vibrations play a key role in magnetic relaxation processes of molecular spin qubits as they couple to spin states, leading to the loss of quantum information. Direct experimental determination of vibronic coupling is crucial to understand and control the spin dynamics of these nano-objects, which represent the limit of miniaturization for quantum devices. Herein, we measure the vibrational properties of the molecular spin qubit $[$Ho(W$_5$O$_{18}$)$_2]^{9-}$ by means of magneto-infrared spectroscopy. Our results allow us to unravel the vibrational decoherence pathways in combination with $ab$ $initio$ calculations including vibronic coupling. We observe field-induced spectral cha…

Coupling constantQuantum decoherenceSpin statesCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsChemistryRelaxation (NMR)FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyVibració010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMolecular physics3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesInorganic ChemistryVibronic couplingQubitMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)CristallsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryQuantum informationPhysics::Chemical Physics0210 nano-technologySpin-½
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Thermal gating of magnon exchange in magnetic multilayers with antiferromagnetic spacers

2020

We observe a strong thermally-controlled magnon-mediated interlayer coupling of two ferromagnetic layers via an antiferromagnetic spacer in spin-valve type trilayers. The effect manifests itself as a field-induced coherent switching of the two ferromagnets, which can be controlled by varying temperature and the spacer thickness. We explain the observed behavior as due to a strong hybridization of the ferro- and antiferro-magnetic magnon modes in the trilayer at temperatures just below the N\'eel temperature of the antiferromagnetic spacer.

CouplingMaterials scienceCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed matter physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsCondensed Matter::OtherMagnonGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesGatingCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect01 natural sciences3. Good healthCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceFerromagnetism0103 physical sciencesThermalMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)PrecessionAntiferromagnetismCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons010306 general physics
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Spin-Wave Driven Bidirectional Domain Wall Motion in Kagome Antiferromagnets

2021

We predict a mechanism to controllably manipulate domain walls in kagome antiferromagnets via a single linearly polarized spin-wave source. We show by means of atomistic spin dynamics simulations of antiferromagnets with kagome structure that the speed and direction of the domain wall motion can be regulated by only tuning the frequency of the applied spin-wave. Starting from microscopics, we establish an effective action and derive the corresponding equations of motion for the spin-wave-driven domain wall. Our analytical calculations reveal that the coupling of two spin-wave modes inside the domain wall explains the frequency-dependent velocity of the spin texture. Such a highly tunable sp…

CouplingPhysicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed matter physicsLinear polarizationMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyEquations of motionPhysik (inkl. Astronomie)Domain wall (string theory)Spin waveMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Domain (ring theory)AntiferromagnetismCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsSpin-½
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Quantum simulation of the spin-boson model with a microwave circuit

2017

We consider superconducting circuits for the purpose of simulating the spin-boson model. The spin-boson model consists of a single two-level system coupled to bosonic modes. In most cases, the model is considered in a limit where the bosonic modes are sufficiently dense to form a continuous spectral bath. A very well known case is the ohmic bath, where the density of states grows linearly with the frequency. In the limit of weak coupling or large temperature, this problem can be solved numerically. If the coupling is strong, the bosonic modes can become sufficiently excited to make a classical simulation impossible. Here, we discuss how a quantum simulation of this problem can be performed …

CouplingPhysicsQuantum PhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum simulator01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)ResonatorCircuit quantum electrodynamicsQuantum mechanicsQubitQuantum electrodynamicsMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesDensity of statesQuantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physicsBosonSpin-½
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Sexual Compulsivity Scale: Adaptation and Validation in the Spanish Population

2013

Sexual compulsivity has been studied in relation to high-risk behavior for sexually transmitted infections. The aim of this study was the adaptation and validation of the Sexual Compulsivity Scale to a sample of Spanish young people. This scale was applied to 1,196 (891 female, 305 male) Spanish college students. The results of principal components factor analysis using a varimax rotation indicated a two-factor solution. The reliability of the Sexual Compulsivity Scale was found to be high. Moreover, the scale showed good temporal stability. External correlates were examined through Pearson correlations between the Sexual Compulsivity Scale and other constructs related with HIV prevention. …

Cross-Cultural ComparisonMaleAdolescentPsychometricsScale (ratio)Varimax rotationSexual Compulsivity ScaleHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)medicine.disease_causeDevelopmental psychologyYoung AdultSexual compulsivitySurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineHumansStudentsScale adaptationUnsafe SexHIVReproducibility of ResultsTranslatingSpanish populationClinical PsychologySpainCompulsive BehaviorFemalePsychologySCSJournal of Sex & Marital Therapy
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A multiphase multiobjective dynamic genome-scale model shows different redox balancing among yeast species of the saccharomyces genus in fermentation

2021

Yeasts constitute over 1,500 species with great potential for biotechnology. Still, the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae dominates industrial applications, and many alternative physiological capabilities of lesser-known yeasts are not being fully exploited. While comparative genomics receives substantial attention, little is known about yeasts’ metabolic specificity in batch cultures. Here, we propose a multiphase multiobjective dynamic genome-scale model of yeast batch cultures that describes the uptake of carbon and nitrogen sources and the production of primary and secondary metabolites. The model integrates a specific metabolic reconstruction, based on the consensus Yeast8, and a kinetic …

Cryotolerant speciesPhysiologySaccharomyces cerevisiaeBatch fermentationsSaccharomyces speciesBiochemistryRedoxSaccharomycesMicrobiologyRedox balance03 medical and health sciencesSaccharomycesDynamic genome-scale modelsGeneticsMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics030304 developmental biologyComparative genomics0303 health sciencesbiologyKinetic model030306 microbiologyChemistryKinetic modelbiology.organism_classificationYeastQR1-502YeastComputer Science ApplicationsFlux balance analysisMetabolismModeling and SimulationFermentationBiochemical engineeringBatch cultures
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Quasinodal lines in rhombohedral magnetic materials

2021

A well-established result in condensed matter physics states that materials crystallizing in symmetry groups containing glide reflection symmetries possess nodal lines on the energy bands. These nodal lines are topologically protected and appear on the fixed planes of the reflection in reciprocal space. In the presence of inversion symmetry, the energy bands are degenerate and the nodal lines on the fixed plane may hybridize or may cross. In the former case, the crossing is avoided, thus producing lines on reciprocal space where the energy gap is small, and in the latter, the nodal lines will endure, thus producing Dirac or double nodal lines. In addition, if the material crystallizes in a …

CrystallographyCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceMaterials scienceCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)FOS: MathematicsMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Algebraic Topology (math.AT)FOS: Physical sciencesTrigonal crystal systemMathematics - Algebraic Topology
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